bulgaria Travel & Living Guide
Ancient ruins, mountain views, and rose-scented surprises.
Bulgaria is Europe’s underrated gem, where Roman amphitheaters meet snowy peaks, and folklore lives in every village. Whether you’re soaking in mineral hot springs or strolling through colourful street art in Sofia, this country is low-key epic and budget-friendly too.
Martenitsa Tradition
Every March, Bulgarians exchange red and white Martenitsa bracelets to welcome spring and wish good health.
Unique Nodding
In Bulgaria, nodding means “no,” and shaking your head means “yes”—the opposite of many cultures.
Plovdiv – Europe’s Oldest City
Plovdiv is considered Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited city, with a history spanning over 8,000 years.
Oldest Country in Europe
Established in 681 AD, Bulgaria is the oldest country in Europe that has never changed its name.
Yogurt Origins
Bulgarian scientist Dr. Stamen Grigorov discovered the Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria, essential for yogurt production.
Fire Dancing Ritual
Nestinarstvo is a traditional Bulgarian ritual where dancers perform barefoot on live embers, recognized by UNESCO.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Located in Sofia, this iconic cathedral is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox churches in the world.
Home of the Cyrillic Alphabet
The Cyrillic script, used by over 250 million people worldwide, originated in Bulgaria during the 9th century.
Kukeri Festival
During the Kukeri festival, men dress in elaborate costumes and masks to chase away evil spirits.
Ancient Gold
The oldest known gold treasure, dating back to 4,500 BC, was discovered in Bulgaria’s Varna Necropolis.
Rose Oil Capital
Bulgaria produces approximately 70% of the world’s rose oil, primarily in the Rose Valley near Kazanlak.
Thracian Tombs
Bulgaria is home to over 15,000 Thracian tombs, with several UNESCO-listed sites like the Kazanlak Tomb.